Deterioro cognitivo en pacientes con hemodiálisis.
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Abstract
Introducción: el deterioro cognitivo es una complicación de la insuficiencia renal que se acentúa en hemodiálisis (enfermedad renal crónica, terminal, hemodiálisis), cuya prevalencia es subestimada. Metodología: estudio transversal, descriptivo y observacional, en la sala de observación del hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, en periodo de enero a junio de 2015; se evaluaron 60 pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica, terminal, hemodiálisis, para determinar la presencia de deterioro cognitivo. En todos los casos se respetó la declaración de Helsinki y se cumplieron criterios de ingreso y exclusión. Para su análisis se utilizó el programa estadístico Statistics Problem Solveranálisis, aplicando X2, con un valor de p < 0.005. Resultados: 20 pacientes sin deterioro, 25 con deterioro cognitivo, 8 pacientes con demencia leve, 6 pacientes con demencia moderada, 1 paciente con demencia severa. Conclusión: se demostro asociación entre deterioro cognitivo y enfermedad renal crónica, terminal, hemodiálisis, la cual se acentuaba en pacientes con antecedentes de diabetes mellitus.
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